U.S. States offering driver’s licenses to undocumented immigrants in 2025
More states are allowing undocumented immigrants to obtain driver’s licenses, granting them legal access to the roads while enhancing public safety. Find out which states offer this opportunity and what requirements applicants must meet in 2025.
As of 2025, several U.S. states continue to offer driver’s licenses or driving privilege cards to undocumented immigrants. These initiatives aim to improve road safety, provide legal identification for driving, and accommodate immigrant communities. However, these licenses are typically not valid for federal identification purposes.
States offering standard driver’s licenses
These states issue regular driver’s licenses to undocumented immigrants, often with some restrictions:
- California – Issues the AB-60 license, not valid for federal identification.
- Colorado – Requires an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) and passing of driving tests.
- Connecticut – Available for applicants without serious criminal records.
- Hawaii – No additional requirements beyond standard driving credentials.
- Illinois – Provides the Temporary Visitor Driver's License (TVDL) with certain restrictions.
- New York – Does not require a Social Security Number; applicants can submit an affidavit.
- Oregon – Since 2015, does not require proof of legal residency for license issuance.
States offering driving privilege cards
Some states issue driving privilege cards (DPC) or authorization cards, allowing legal driving but not serving as valid identification:
- Delaware – Issues DPCs that permit driving but cannot be used as official ID.
- Nevada – Provides driver authorization cards specifically for immigrants without legal status.
- Utah – Offers a driving privilege card, not valid for federal identification.
- Vermont – Issues DPCs with similar restrictions to those in Utah and Nevada.
Common requirements for obtaining a license
While eligibility varies, most states require:
- Proof of Identity – Foreign passport, birth certificate, or consular ID.
- Proof of Residency – Documents verifying the applicant’s address in the state.
- Driving Tests – Completion of both written and road exams.
- Additional Documentation – Some states require tax records or signed affidavits.
As immigration policies evolve, more states may adopt similar programs to accommodate undocumented residents. These initiatives ensure safer roads and provide immigrants with access to essential mobility, though legal debates on their implications continue. For up-to-date regulations, it’s recommended to check the official DMV websites of each state.