Measles outbreak in Texas: Over 130 cases and two deaths amid growing concerns over vaccination
A measles outbreak in Texas has infected over 130 people and caused two deaths, raising concerns over low vaccination rates. Health officials urge immunization to prevent further spread and protect vulnerable populations.
A measles outbreak in West Texas has resulted in two deaths and has infected more than 130 people since late January 2025. Health authorities are alarmed by the rapid spread of this highly contagious disease, particularly in communities with low vaccination rates. The epicenter of the outbreak is Gaines County, home to a significant Mennonite population, where vaccination rates are notably low. The interconnected nature of small rural towns has facilitated the virus's spread, primarily affecting unvaccinated children. So far, 18 patients have required hospitalization due to measles-related complications.
Measles outbreak: How is the virus transmitted and what are the symptoms?. Photo: The Independent.
Measles cases keep rising
Since the outbreak began, 124 cases have been confirmed in Texas, with an additional 9 cases reported in eastern New Mexico. The Texas Department of State Health Services has issued public health alerts and is working closely with local departments to contain the spread. Vaccination clinics have been set up in affected areas, including 704 Hobbs Highway in Seminole, to provide access to the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella).
Most of the cases are in children, of which eighteen of them have been hospitalized in Texas. “Although multiple measles outbreaks in the United States have not resulted in any deaths, it was only a matter of time before one occurred,” said infectious disease physician, Amesh Adalja, of Johns Hopkins University. As mentioned, the epicenter of the outbreak is Gaines County, home to a large Mennonite population, a Christian sect with a history of vaccine reluctance. Texas law allows for vaccine exemptions for reasons of conscience, including religious beliefs.
Concerns in Texas over declining vaccination rates
The decline in vaccination rates since the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the resurgence of preventable diseases like measles. Health experts emphasize the importance of immunization to prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable communities. Measles is extremely contagious and can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death. Vaccination remains the most effective tool to prevent the spread of the virus and avoid fatal outcomes.
Kennedy, an avowed vaccine skeptic, has been questioned for linking the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine to autism, a claim that has been thoroughly debunked by scientific research. “The loss of a child is a tragedy and Governor Greg Abbott and his wife are praying for “the family, loved ones and the entire Lubbock community,” said Abbott spokesman, Andrew Mahaleris. He added that the governor's office is in "regular communication" with the state health department, that epidemiologists and vaccination teams are in the "affected area", and that there are "daily situation updates and coordination calls" with local health officials. “The state will deploy all necessary resources to ensure the safety and health of Texans,” Mahaleris said.