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Soaring egg prices under scrutiny: DOJ launches full investigation

As egg prices skyrocket, the Department of Justice has launched a major investigation to determine who is to blame, examining whether major producers colluded to inflate costs or restrict supply.

Egg prices have nearly doubled over the past year as producers blame a rampant bird flu outbreak. Photo: GLR Composition/AFP.
Egg prices have nearly doubled over the past year as producers blame a rampant bird flu outbreak. Photo: GLR Composition/AFP.

As egg prices continue to climb in 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has stepped in to investigate the root causes of this unprecedented surge. With consumers feeling the pinch at grocery stores nationwide, the DOJ is scrutinizing whether price gouging, supply chain disruptions, or market manipulation are to blame. This probe comes amid growing frustration over rising food costs, which have hit household budgets hard.

Egg prices have more than doubled in some regions over the past year, sparking outrage and confusion. While factors like avian flu outbreaks and increased production costs have played a role, the DOJ is digging deeper to determine if larger forces are at play. The investigation could have far-reaching implications for the agriculture industry and consumers alike.

What’s behind the rise of egg prices?

The DOJ’s investigation is focusing on several key areas. First, they’re examining whether major egg producers and distributors have engaged in anti-competitive practices, such as colluding to artificially inflate prices. Second, they’re looking into the impact of supply chain disruptions caused by extreme weather events and global trade tensions.

Another factor under scrutiny is the role of inflation. While overall inflation has eased since its peak in 2022, food prices remain stubbornly high. Eggs, a staple in many households, have become a symbol of the broader affordability crisis. The DOJ’s probe aims to uncover whether corporate greed or external factors are driving the price hikes.

What this DOJ probe means for consumers and the industry

For consumers, the investigation offers a glimmer of hope that relief may be on the way. If the DOJ uncovers evidence of price manipulation, it could lead to lawsuits, fines, or regulatory changes to prevent future spikes. However, any resolution is likely months away, leaving families to grapple with high costs in the meantime.

For the agriculture industry, the probe is a wake-up call. Egg producers and distributors may face increased scrutiny and pressure to justify their pricing strategies. The investigation could also prompt reforms to ensure greater transparency and fairness in the market. As the DOJ cracks down on soaring egg prices, one thing is clear: the outcome of this investigation will have a significant impact on both consumers and the economy. For now, Americans are left wondering when—or if—they’ll see relief at the checkout counter.