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Trump authorizes military to manage federal lands along Southern Border

Trump's new border strategy takes a bold step, empowering the military to manage federal lands for security and potentially easing overcrowded detention centers.

Trump authorizes military control of borderlands to boost security and speed up barrier construction. Photo: GLR News Composition/ EFE/ MullenLowe/ Matt Kalinowski
Trump authorizes military control of borderlands to boost security and speed up barrier construction. Photo: GLR News Composition/ EFE/ MullenLowe/ Matt Kalinowski

President Donald Trump has authorized the Pentagon to seize control of a swath of federal land along the U.S. southern border, known as the Roosevelt Reserve, which encompasses parts of California, Arizona, and New Mexico. This measure allows the U.S. military to build border barriers, install surveillance equipment, and potentially use the area to temporarily house migrants, although the construction of detention centers is not specified in the presidential memorandum.

Trump leverages military resources for border security and immigration enforcement amid national emergency

The decision is part of a national emergency declared by Trump and seeks to leverage the military's budget and resources to strengthen immigration enforcement efforts, given the high occupancy of detention centers. The use of these federal lands will allow the federal government to implement security measures without the need for additional permits, accelerating the construction of physical barriers and the installation of monitoring technology.​

The previously announced deployment of 1,500 additional military personnel to the border is part of a broader strategy that includes the use of drones, airlifts for deportations, and the construction of physical barriers to reduce illegal crossings and illicit trafficking. These actions align with Trump's "America First" policy, which prioritizes border security and reducing irregular immigration. ​

Trump's border strategy expands military role, considering use of federal lands for migrant housing

The measure also responds to the growing pressure on detention centers, which have reached record occupancy levels. Although the memorandum does not explicitly mention the construction of detention centers on these lands, the possibility of using the area to temporarily house migrants is on the table, which could alleviate congestion at existing facilities. ​

This action marks a significant shift in U.S. immigration policy, giving the military a more active role in managing the southern border. The initial implementation of these measures is expected to be evaluated within 45 days, allowing strategies to be adjusted as needed to address challenges at the border.