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UnitedHealth's 2025 forecast cut sparks concerns across insurance industry

Despite bouncing back with a $6.3B profit, UnitedHealth faces mounting industry pressures that could reshape the future of health insurance.

UnitedHealth headquarters in Minnesota, where the company faces mounting pressure amid profit challenges and sector-wide stock declines. Photo: AP Photo/Jim Mone
UnitedHealth headquarters in Minnesota, where the company faces mounting pressure amid profit challenges and sector-wide stock declines. Photo: AP Photo/Jim Mone

UnitedHealth Group's stock experienced a significant decline, dropping over 20% following the company's announcement of reduced full-year profit forecasts. This downturn was attributed to increased medical costs, particularly within its Medicare Advantage segment, where care utilization surged unexpectedly. The company's adjusted earnings per share (EPS) for the first quarter stood at $7.20 on $109.58 billion in revenue, both figures falling short of analysts' expectations.

The revised 2025 EPS projection was adjusted to a range of $26–$26.50, down from the previous estimate of $29.50–$30.00. This adjustment reflects the challenges posed by higher-than-anticipated care usage among Medicare Advantage enrollees, which CEO Andrew Witty described as "unusual and unacceptable." The surge in care utilization is believed to be temporary, but it has nonetheless impacted the company's financial outlook. ​

UnitedHealth’s stock warning sends shockwaves through Medicare insurers amid rising costs

UnitedHealth's announcement had a ripple effect across the health insurance industry, with stocks of other major insurers like Humana, CVS Health, Elevance Health, and Centene experiencing declines ranging from 2% to 5%. Analysts suggest that UnitedHealth's lowered guidance may prompt a reassessment of forecasts across the sector, especially for companies heavily involved in Medicare Advantage plans. ​

The company's challenges are further compounded by rising medical expenses and lower government reimbursements for Medicare Advantage plans. These factors have led to increased pressure on profit margins and have raised concerns about the sustainability of earnings growth in the managed care sector.

UnitedHealth rebounds with $6.3B profit, but rising costs and industry pressures cloud outlook

Despite these setbacks, UnitedHealth reported a $6.3 billion profit for the quarter, a recovery from a $1.41 billion loss in the same period the previous year, which was impacted by a significant cyberattack. The company is actively working to address the current challenges and aims to realign with its long-term earnings growth targets.

Looking ahead, UnitedHealth and its peers in the health insurance industry will need to navigate the complexities of rising medical costs, changing reimbursement landscapes, and evolving patient care needs. The company's performance and strategic responses in the coming quarters will be closely watched by investors and industry stakeholders alike.