Who is Robert Prevost? Meet Pope Leo XIV, the first American pope with deep ties to Peru
Robert Prevost, a Chicago-born cardinal and longtime figure in the Peruvian Catholic Church, has been elected as Pope Leo XIV, making history as the first American pontiff.
Robert Prevost, an influential leader within the Roman Catholic Church and a prominent figure in the Peruvian clergy for many years, has been elected as the new pope, taking the name Leo XIV. His appointment marks a historic moment as he becomes the first American to ascend to the papacy.
Prevost has been recognized for his extensive work within the Vatican, particularly through his leadership in the Dicastery for Bishops, where he played a key role in selecting candidates for episcopal appointments. A member of the Augustinian religious order, he once served as its global superior, highlighting his significant contributions to both local and international Church affairs.
A career rooted in Peru and the Vatican
Born in Chicago in 1955, Robert Prevost joined the Order of Saint Augustine in 1977 and was ordained as a priest in 1982. He pursued advanced studies in Rome, earning a doctorate in canon law. His deep commitment to pastoral and educational missions led him to Peru, where he worked closely with the Augustinian community and took on various leadership roles.
Prevost was appointed bishop of Chiclayo in 2015 and later became the second vice president of the Peruvian Episcopal Conference in 2018. His service continued as apostolic administrator of Callao, a role he assumed by appointment from Pope Francis in 2020. These positions solidified his reputation as a trusted leader with deep ties to Latin America.
Leo XIV is elected as the first American pope with ties to the South American country of Peru. Photo: AFP Forum
Historic papacy and global significance
In January 2023, Prevost was elevated to the rank of cardinal and assumed leadership of the Vatican’s Dicastery for Bishops, as well as the presidency of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America. These roles placed him at the heart of Vatican governance and positioned him as a key advisor in shaping the global episcopate.
Despite traditional reluctance among electors to choose an American pope—often due to the geopolitical influence of the United States—Prevost's long-standing service in Peru and his understanding of Latin American issues likely helped ease concerns. His election reflects a shift toward a more globally inclusive vision for the Catholic Church.
