ICE expands Immigrant detention capacity as ACLU uncovers details of U.S. mass deportation plan
As ICE quietly builds up its detention infrastructure and signs secretive deals with private prison giants, newly revealed documents show a controversial plan to fast-track mass deportations—raising alarm bells among immigrant rights advocates and legal experts alike.

A recently declassified document obtained by the ACLU reveals that ICE is significantly expanding its immigrant detention capacity under the Trump administration. The plan involves partnerships with private prison operator GEO Group to support a large-scale deportation strategy. This marks a shift from the previous administration's more moderate approach to detention expansion. The ACLU warns that this initiative could lead to widespread detentions and deportations, impacting immigrant communities across the country.
The documents, acquired through a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, detail ICE's collaboration with GEO Group, the largest private prison company in the U.S. GEO operates over 100 facilities worldwide, with at least 22,000 beds designated for immigrants in the U.S. The expansion includes reactivating and increasing capacity at several detention centers, particularly in states like California, Texas, Louisiana, Florida, and Pennsylvania. The North Lake Detention Center in Michigan is being reopened to become one of the largest in the Midwest. The ACLU raises concerns about the lack of public oversight in these facilities, especially those in rural areas.
ACLU warns of rights violations as ICE expands deportation Hub in Texas and transfers immigrants abroad
One significant development is the proposed transformation of the Rio Grande Processing Center in Laredo, Texas, into a central hub for expedited deportations. With a capacity of 1,900 beds, its proximity to essential services like hospitals, courts, and transportation hubs makes it a strategic location for processing large numbers of detainees. The ACLU highlights that such expansions facilitate rapid deportations, often without adequate legal representation or due process for the individuals affected. This raises serious concerns about the protection of immigrants' rights under the accelerated procedures.
The ACLU also points out that ICE has already transferred hundreds of immigrants to a prison in El Salvador as part of bilateral agreements that lack transparency. These actions are part of a broader strategy to outsource detention and deportation processes to third countries. Human rights organizations warn that such practices may expose detainees to inhumane conditions and legal uncertainties in foreign detention centers. The lack of oversight and accountability in these arrangements further exacerbates the risks faced by deported individuals.
ACLU criticizes Trump-Era ICE detention expansion, citing family separation and human rights violations
Eunice Cho, senior attorney at the ACLU's National Prison Project, emphasizes the detrimental impact of the Trump administration's mass deportation agenda on immigrant communities. She describes the expansion of ICE's detention infrastructure as a mechanism that tears families apart and undermines the social fabric of affected communities. The ACLU calls for increased transparency and accountability in immigration enforcement practices to ensure the protection of human rights and adherence to legal standards.

A detention center expanded under the Trump administration, now part of a broader ICE plan revealed by the ACLU to carry out mass deportations through secretive agreements with private prison companies. Photo: American Civil Liberties Union
In summary, the ACLU's findings shed light on the Trump administration's aggressive expansion of immigrant detention facilities through partnerships with private prison companies. The strategy aims to support mass deportations but raises significant human rights and legal concerns. The lack of transparency, oversight, and due process in these operations underscores the need for comprehensive immigration reform that prioritizes the dignity and rights of all individuals.