Judge's arrest in immigration case mirrors 2018 Trump administration controversy
Amid growing concerns over judicial independence, Judge Hannah Dugan's arrest raises crucial questions about the federal government's influence on the judiciary. As the case unfolds, experts warn of potential long-term consequences for the balance of power between federal agencies and the courts.

FBI Director Kash Patel announced the arrest of Milwaukee County Circuit Court Judge Hannah Dugan on charges of obstruction and concealing a person from arrest. The arrest stems from an incident on April 18, when Dugan allegedly assisted Eduardo Flores-Ruiz, a Mexican national facing misdemeanor battery charges, in evading U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents. Reports indicate that Dugan directed Flores-Ruiz and his attorney to exit through a restricted jury door, circumventing ICE agents stationed outside the courtroom. Flores-Ruiz was eventually apprehended after a brief foot chase.
Dugan, a former civil rights attorney and current judge since 2016, has been a prominent figure in Milwaukee's legal community. She was reelected unopposed in 2022 and is known for her strict but fair courtroom demeanor. Her arrest has sparked significant political controversy, with some officials alleging that the move is politically motivated retaliation by the Trump administration. Supporters of Dugan argue that the arrest may deter immigrant communities from reporting crimes, fearing potential ICE involvement.
Dugan's arrest echoes 2018 Shelley Joseph case, raising judicial independence concerns
The incident has drawn parallels to a similar case in 2018 involving Massachusetts Judge Shelley Joseph. Joseph was accused of helping an undocumented man evade ICE custody by allowing him to exit through a back door. She faced federal charges but ultimately had the charges dropped in 2022, though she was referred to the Massachusetts Commission on Judicial Conduct for further investigation. Critics argue that both cases reflect a broader pattern of federal overreach into judicial independence.
In response to Dugan's arrest, Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers condemned the action as an attack on judicial independence. He emphasized the importance of maintaining a fair and impartial judiciary, free from political interference. Other Democratic leaders, including Senators Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders, have also criticized the arrest, framing it as part of a broader pattern of authoritarian behavior by the Trump administration.
Department of Justice silent on Dugan's arrest amid concerns over judicial independence
The Department of Justice, under Attorney General Pam Bondi, has not publicly commented on the arrest. However, the U.S. Marshals Service confirmed that Dugan was taken into custody. Her next court appearance is scheduled for May 15, 2025. The case continues to unfold, with further updates expected in the coming weeks.

Judge Shelley Joseph, whose 2018 case sparked a national debate on judicial independence, now faces renewed attention as similar issues arise with the arrest of Judge Hannah Dugan. Photo: X
Legal experts have expressed concern over the implications of Dugan's arrest for judicial independence. Some argue that the federal government's actions could set a troubling precedent for future interactions between the judiciary and federal agencies. As the situation develops, it remains to be seen how the legal community and the public will respond to these events.