Is it necessary? Check out the differences between Real ID and International Driving Permit for foreigners in the U.S.
Understanding the differences between Real ID and the International Driving Permit is essential for foreigners driving legally in the U.S. While Real ID will be mandatory for residents from May 2025, the IDP allows short-term visitors to drive in certain states.
In the United States, driving requirements vary by state, which can be confusing for foreigners planning to drive in the country. It's essential to distinguish between the Real ID and the International Driving Permit (IDP) since each serves different purposes and has distinct applications.
The Real ID is a federally compliant identification issued by the U.S. government that meets enhanced security standards. Starting May 7, 2025, it will be required for domestic flights and access to federal facilities. In contrast, the IDP is a document that translates a foreign driver’s license, allowing visitors to drive in certain U.S. states for a limited period. This permit must be obtained in the traveler’s home country before arriving in the U.S.
Do you need an International Drivers License in the United States 2025?. Photo: America Josh.
Key differences between Real ID and International Driving Permit
- Purpose and usage:
- Real ID: Serves as an official identification for U.S. residents, required for domestic flights and federal facility access starting May 2025.
- IDP: Allows foreign visitors to drive temporarily in the U.S. and must be used alongside a valid foreign driver’s license.
- Who can obtain It:
- Real ID: Available to U.S. citizens and foreigners with legal status, such as permanent residents and valid visa holders.
- IDP: Available for holders of a valid driver’s license from their home country; must be obtained before traveling to the U.S.
- Application process:
- Real ID: Requires an in-person visit to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in the respective state, along with identity verification documents, proof of legal status in the U.S., Social Security number, and proof of residence.
- IDP: Must be processed in the home country through authorized agencies, requiring a valid driver’s license and recent photographs.
The IDP is not an immigration document. Also, not all states require an international licence. Therefore, you should check with the department of motor vehicles in the state where you will be driving. Foreign nationals permanently residing in the US may apply for a state driver's licence.
Recommendations for foreigners driving in the U.S.
- Short-term visitors: If you are staying for a short period and plan to drive, check whether the state you are visiting recognizes the IDP. Obtain the permit in your home country before traveling.
- Long-term residents: If you are moving to the U.S., obtaining a local driver’s license is advisable. Starting May 2025, ensure that your license meets Real ID requirements to avoid travel and access restrictions.
Since driving laws vary by state, it's crucial to check local regulations. For updated information, visit the official website of the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in the state where you plan to drive or the U.S. government's official site.