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Five key changes to the U.S. social security system under Donald Trump's administration

Trump’s Social Security shakeup brings leadership changes, fraud crackdowns, and tax relief promises—find out how it could impact your retirement benefits.

President Trump’s administration enacts key changes to Social Security, including leadership shifts, fraud oversight, and pension tax reform efforts. Photo: GLR News Composition/ Doug Mills/The New York Times/ Diario NY
President Trump’s administration enacts key changes to Social Security, including leadership shifts, fraud oversight, and pension tax reform efforts. Photo: GLR News Composition/ Doug Mills/The New York Times/ Diario NY

During Donald Trump's administration, the U.S. Social Security system underwent significant reforms aimed at improving efficiency and reducing fraud. These changes have affected various aspects of the program, including leadership and benefits, and continue to evolve. Some reforms focus on enhancing oversight and controlling costs, while others aim to maintain or increase benefits for certain groups.

SSA leadership changes & retroactive benefits: Dudek appointed interim commissioner

One of the major leadership changes was the appointment of Leland Dudek as interim commissioner of the Social Security Administration (SSA). Frank Bisignano, leader of Fiserv, was proposed for a permanent position, pending Senate approval. This leadership shift is part of a broader strategy to streamline the SSA’s operations.

Additionally, the Justice in Social Security Act introduced the provision of retroactive benefits and pension increases for those affected by the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO). These changes aim to address past injustices and ensure more equitable pension distributions for affected individuals.

DOGE boosts oversight on social security, closes offices to reduce costs

The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has intensified its oversight efforts, targeting fraud and inefficiency within the system. Several Social Security offices have been closed to reduce costs, contributing to the ongoing efforts to make the program more effective and sustainable.

Trump’s administration has emphasized that no cuts will be made to Social Security benefits, despite potential changes in taxation and benefits structure. Furthermore, the administration has proposed eliminating taxes on pensions for retirees, helping to ease financial burdens for older Americans. However, inflation and economic policies may still impact cost-of-living adjustments (COLA).