Robert Prevost becomes pope: The day pope Francis made him cardinal and marked his rise in the Vatican
Robert Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV, was appointed cardinal by pope Francis in 2023, a pivotal moment that marked the rise of a key figure in Vatican leadership.
Robert Prevost, the American-born cleric with Peruvian citizenship who was recently elected pope Leo XIV, experienced a significant milestone in 2023 when he was elevated to the rank of cardinal by pope Francis. This moment not only highlighted his growing influence within the Catholic Church but also positioned him for his eventual role as supreme pontiff.
Prevost was created cardinal on September 30, 2023, receiving the title of Cardinal Deacon of Santa Monica. His responsibilities expanded further on February 6, 2025, when he was promoted to the order of cardinal bishops and assigned the suburbicarian see of Albano, placing him among the most senior figures in the College of Cardinals.
A cardinal aligned with pope Francis
Before his election to the papacy, Prevost was seen as a consensus candidate among the cardinal electors, with many noting his close alignment with the priorities and vision of Pope Francis. His name surfaced frequently in the days leading up to the conclave that began on May 6, 2025, reflecting his reputation as a trusted and unifying presence within the Vatican.
Prevost had held several high-ranking roles, most notably as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops and president of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America since January 2023. These appointments placed him at the heart of critical Church decisions, particularly regarding the selection and oversight of bishops worldwide.
Leadership and global recognition
Prevost's journey to the cardinalate and eventually the papacy was built on decades of service and leadership. As former global superior of the Augustinian order, he demonstrated a capacity for guiding religious communities across cultures and continents, a quality that contributed to his credibility within the Vatican.
His elevation by pope Francis was widely interpreted as recognition of his commitment to reform, pastoral care, and global ecclesial engagement. With both American and Peruvian ties, Prevost embodies a cross-cultural identity that may shape his approach as pope Leo XIV, bridging regions and traditions within the global Church.
